Saturday, April 5, 2014

In regards to Of Mice and Men, what was life like for the itinerant worker in 1930s California?

One way to approach this assignment is to do some research
on the Great Depression and the migrant workers.  However, it is worthy of note to know
that the group about whom John Steinbeck wrote his Of Mice and Men
is the itinerant white male workers who were displaced so greatly during the
Depression. 


You may also wish to learn about Woody
Guthrie, the itinerant folk singer and voice of the disenfranchised.  As Steinbeck
himself wrote of Guthrie,


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... Harsh voiced and nasal, his guitar hanging
like a tire iron on a rusty rim, there is nothing sweet about Woody, and there is
nothing sweet about the songs he sings. But there is something more important for those
who still listen. There is the will of a people to endure and fight against oppression.
I think we call this the American
spirit.



The men of
Steinbeck's novella exhibit this will to endure.  So, in a diary entry, you can write
about the men's having ridden on the trains and buses to find jobs, just as Woody
Guthrie did.  These "bindle stiffs" are mistrustful of others since they all are
competing for a limited number of jobs.  Fights and such were not uncommon on the
boxcars as men traveled across the country. Loneliness is also a companion of these men
who work harvesting hay and wheat and other grains.  


As
you brainstorm for ideas to write in the diary, consider what the men do on a typical
day, their fatigue from working, their anxiety that a job is nearly finished and they
must search for another, and their mistrust of others.  Think about the interplay of the
characters in the bunkhouse in Steinbeck's narrative and all the emotions exhibited in
it:  antagonism, despair, boredom, loneliness.  What little hope they have is in the
dream of owning something of their own and in having some fun in town. And, yet they
endure. 


(see the links below for more
ideas)

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