To evaluate expression with help of properties of
logarithms:
E(x)=
lg(1/8)+lg(9/10)+lg(10/11)+...+lg(999/1000).
Specially it
is noticed that there is no term lg(8/9) on the right
side.
Solution:We use the property of logarithms: lga+lgb =
lgab.
Therefore E(x) =
lg(1/8)+lg(9/10)+(10/11)+lg(11/12)...+lg(998/999)+lg(999/1000).
E(x)
= lg(1/8)+lg(9/10)(10/11)(11/12)(12/13)....(998/999)(999/1000)}, as lga+lgb =
lgab.
E(x) = lg(1/8) + lg{9/1000) as other terms
cancel.
So E(x) = lg{(9/8000), by property lga*lgb = lg
ab.
So E(x) = lg9-log8
-lg1000
So E(x) = lg9-lg8 -
3.
If there was the 2nd term lg(8/9), the sum E(x) =
lg(8/9)+lg(9)-lg8-3 = lg8-lg9+lg8-lg9 3 =
-3.
So E(x) = lg9-lg8 - 3 =
-2.948847478.
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