Saturday, February 20, 2016

What is x if 13^x - 20=13^(3-x) ?

We'll remember the quotient property of
exponentials:


13^(3-x) =
13^3/13^x


We'll re-write the
equation:


13^x - 20 - 13^3/13^x =
0


We'll multiply by 13^x both
sides:


13^2x - 20*13^x - 13^3 =
0


We'll substitute 13^x =
t:


t^2 - 20t - 2197 = 0


We'll
apply quadratic rule:


t1 = [20+sqrt(400 +
8788)]/2


t1 = (20 +
sqrt9188)/2


t1 =
10+sqrt2297


t2 =
10-sqrt2297


13^x =
10+sqrt2297


log 13^x = ln
(10+sqrt2297)


x = log (10+sqrt2297)/ln
13


x = 1.5825 approx.


13^x =
10 - sqrt2297 impossible! ( since 10 < sqrt2297 => 13^x = negative value,
that is impossible).


The equation has only
one solution, x = 1.5825 approx.

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