Monday, February 8, 2016

If ax + 6y = 4 , 3x + by = 1 and 5x + 3y = 8 are parallel lines, what are a and b equal to?

If ax + 6y = 4 , 3x + by = 1 and 5x + 3y = 8 are parallel
lines, what are a and b equal to?


We write both lines in
the  slope intercept form like y = mx+c, where m is the slope and c  is the the y
intercept of the line y = mx+c.


ax+6y =
4.


We subtract ax from both
sides.


6y = 4-ax.


We divide
both sides by 6


y = (4-ax)/6  =  (-a/6)x
+4/6.


So y =
-(a/6)x+2/3.....(1).


No
consider the line 3x+by = 1.


3x+by - 3ax =
1-3x


by = (1-3x).


by/b =
(1-3x)/b = -(3/b)x+1/b


y =
-(3/b)x+1/b..........(2).


Now
we consider the line 5x+3y = 8


=> 3y =
8-5x


=> y = (8-5x)/3 =
-(5/3)x+8.


=> y =
-(5/3)x+8.........(3)


Since
the (1) and (2) and (3) are parallel, their slopes -(a/6) ,  -(3/b)  and (-5/3) must be
equal.


=> -a/6 = -3/b =
-5/3.


=> a/6 = 5/3 = 10 and 3/b =
5/3


So a = 5*6/2 = 10 and b = 3*3/5  =
1.8


So a = 10 and b = 1.8.

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