If ax + 6y = 4 , 3x + by = 1 and 5x + 3y = 8 are parallel
lines, what are a and b equal to?
We write both lines in
the slope intercept form like y = mx+c, where m is the slope and c is the the y
intercept of the line y = mx+c.
ax+6y =
4.
We subtract ax from both
sides.
6y = 4-ax.
We divide
both sides by 6
y = (4-ax)/6 = (-a/6)x
+4/6.
So y =
-(a/6)x+2/3.....(1).
No
consider the line 3x+by = 1.
3x+by - 3ax =
1-3x
by = (1-3x).
by/b =
(1-3x)/b = -(3/b)x+1/b
y =
-(3/b)x+1/b..........(2).
Now
we consider the line 5x+3y = 8
=> 3y =
8-5x
=> y = (8-5x)/3 =
-(5/3)x+8.
=> y =
-(5/3)x+8.........(3)
Since
the (1) and (2) and (3) are parallel, their slopes -(a/6) , -(3/b) and (-5/3) must be
equal.
=> -a/6 = -3/b =
-5/3.
=> a/6 = 5/3 = 10 and 3/b =
5/3
So a = 5*6/2 = 10 and b = 3*3/5 =
1.8
So a = 10 and b = 1.8.
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