Saturday, March 1, 2014

Find the equation of the tangent at the point (x1.y1) to the curve x^m/a^m+y^m/b^m=1

The curve we have is :
x^m/a^m+y^m/b^m=1


If we differentiate the two sides we
get:


(1/a^m)(m*x^(m-1)) + (1/b^m)(m*y^(m-1))dy/dx =
0


=> dy/dx =
[-(1/a^m)(m*x^(m-1))]/[(1/b^m)(m*y^(m-1))]


The slope of the
tangent to the the curve at the point (x1, y1) is the value of the first derivative at
(x1 , y1) which
is:


[-(1/a^m)(m*x1^(m-1))]/[(1/b^m)(m*y1^(m-1))]


The
equation of the tangent passing through (x1, y1) is that of a line with a slope we have
derived above passing through the point (x1, y1)


This is (y
- y1)/(x - x1) =
[-(1/a^m)(m*x1^(m-1))]/[(1/b^m)(m*y1^(m-1))]


The
required equation of the tangent is (y - y1)/(x - x1) =
[-(1/a^m)(m*x1^(m-1))]/[(1/b^m)(m*y1^(m-1))]

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