Friday, March 21, 2014

if the roots of the equation l(m-n)x^2+m(n-l)x+n(l-m)=0 are equal.Show that m=2ln/l+n.

If the roots of the equation are equal, since the equation
is a quadratic, its discriminant has to be
zero.


Discriminant = delta = b^2 -
4ac


a,b,c, are the coefficients of the
equation:


delta = [m(n-l)]^2
-4l(m-n)*n(l-m)=


We'll expand the
square:


m^2*(n^2 - 2nl + l^2) - 4ln(ml - m^2 - nl + mn) =
0


m^2*n^2 - 2m^2*nl + m^2*l^2
- 4mnl^2 + 4lnm^2 + 4l^2*n^2 - 4lmn^2 =
0


m^2*n^2 - 2m^2*nl + m^2*l^2
= 4mnl^2 - 4lnm^2 - 4l^2*n^2 + 4lmn^2 (1)


We'll re-write
the
constraint:


m=2ln/l+n


m(l+n) =
2ln


We'll raise to square both
sides:


m^2*n^2 +2m^2*nl + m^2*l^2 =
4l^2*n^2


m^2*n^2 + m^2*l^2 = 4l^2*n^2 - 2m^2*nl
(2)


We'll substitute (2) in
(1):


4l^2*n^2 - 2m^2*nl  -
2m^2*nl = 4mnl^2 - 4lnm^2 - 4l^2*n^2
+ 4lmn^2


4l^2*n^2 - 4m^2*nl = 4mnl^2 - 4lnm^2 - 4l^2*n^2
+ 4lmn^2


We'll divide by
4:


l^2*n^2 = mnl^2 - lnm^2
+ lmn^2


2l^2*n^2 = mnl^2 +
lmn^2


We'll factorize by m*n*l to the right
side:


2l^2*n^2 = m*n*l(l +
n)


We'll divide by l*n:


2l*n =
m(l+n)


m = (2ln)/(l+n)
q.e.d

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