Saturday, December 13, 2014

What is the value of the definite integral of x^2/(x^3+1)^2 from x = 1 to x = 2?

Let f(x) = x^2/(x^3+1)^2


We
need to find the integral of f(x) from 1 to 2.


Let F(x) =
Int f(x)


==> The definite integral
is:


I = F(2) = F(1).


Let us
determine F(x).


==> F(x) = Int = x^2/(x^3+1)^2
dx


Let us assume that x^3+1 = u ==> du 3x^2
dx


==> F(x) = Int (1/u^2) *
du/3


               = Int du/
3u^2


                = (1/3) Int u^-2 du = (1/3) u^-1/-1 =
-1/3u


==> F(x) =
-1/3u


Now we will substitute back u= x^3
+1


==> F(x) =
-1/3(x^3+1)


==> F(2) = -1/3(8+1) =
-1/27


==> F(1) = -1/3(1+1) =
-1/6


==> I = -1/27 + 1/6 = -2/54 + 9/54 =
7/54


Then the definite integral is
7/54.

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