The critical points are determined by differentiating the
function and equating the derivative to 0. It is solved to determine
x.
f(x) = sin x + cos x
f'(x)
= cos x - sin x = 0
=> cos x = sin
x
=> tan x =
1
=> x = arc tan
1
=> x = pi/4 ,
5*pi/4
At x = pi/4 , f(x) = sqrt
2
at x = 5*pi/4, f(x) = -sqrt
2
The critical points are at x = pi/4 and x
= 5*pi/4, and the extreme values are (pi/4, sqrt 2) and (5*pi/4,-sqrt
2).
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