We'll identify v as the unknown that has to be
found.
We'll isolate the unknown to the left side and we'll
move the rest of the terms to the right side:
log5 v = -4 -
log9 81 - log(1/3) 9
We'll apply the power rule of
logarithms for the term:
log9 81 = log9 (9^2) = 2log9 9 =
2
We'll change the base of the term log(1/3)
9
log(1/3) 9 = 1/log9
(1/3)
log3 (1/3) = log9 (1/3)*log3
9
log9 (1/3) = log3 (1/3)/log3
9
We'll re-write the numerator and
denominator:
log3 (1/3)= log3 (3^-1) =
-1
log3 9 = log3 (3^2) =
2
log9 (1/3) = -1/2
log5 v =
-4 - 2 - 1/(-1/2)
log5 v = -4 - 2 +
2
We'll eliminate like
terms:
log5 v = -4
W'll take
antilogarithms and we'll get:
v =
5^-4
v = 1/5^4
v
= 1/625
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