Friday, March 18, 2011

Solve for the unknown log5 v+log(1/3) 9+log9 81 = - 4.

We'll identify v as the unknown that has to be
found.


We'll isolate the unknown to the left side and we'll
move the rest of the terms to the right side:


log5 v = -4 -
log9 81 - log(1/3) 9


We'll apply the power rule of
logarithms for the term:


log9 81 = log9 (9^2) = 2log9 9 =
2


We'll change the base of the term log(1/3)
9


log(1/3) 9 = 1/log9
(1/3)


log3 (1/3) = log9 (1/3)*log3
9


log9 (1/3) = log3 (1/3)/log3
9


We'll re-write the numerator and
denominator:


log3 (1/3)= log3 (3^-1) =
-1


log3 9 = log3 (3^2) =
2


log9 (1/3) = -1/2


log5 v =
-4 - 2 - 1/(-1/2)


log5 v = -4 - 2 +
2


We'll eliminate like
terms:


log5 v = -4


W'll take
antilogarithms and we'll get:


v =
5^-4


v = 1/5^4


v
= 1/625

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