If x = 1 is the root of polynomial 5x^3-4x^2+7x-8, then
the polynomial is divided by x - 1.
We'll apply reminder
theorem:
5x^3-4x^2+7x-8 = (x-1)(ax^2 + bx +
c)
We'll remove the
brackets:
5x^3-4x^2+7x-8 = ax^3 + bx^2 + xc - ax^2 - bx -
c
We'll combine like terms from the right
side:
5x^3-4x^2+7x-8 = ax^3 + x^2(b - a) + x(c - b) -
c
Comparing, we'll get:
a =
5
b - a = -4
b = a -
4
b = 5 - 4
b =
1
c - b = 7
c = b +
7
c = 1 + 7
c =
8
We'll get the quotient:
5x^2
+ x + 8
We'll put 5x^3-4x^2+7x-8 =
0
5x^3-4x^2+7x-8 = 0 <=> (x-1)(5x^2 + x + 8)
= 0
5x^2 + x + 8 = 0
We'll
apply quadratic formula:
x2 = [-1+sqrt(1 -
160)]/10
x2 = (-1 +
isqrt159)/10
x3 = (-1 -
isqrt159)/10
The other 2 roots of the
polynomial are: { (-1 - isqrt159)/10 ; (-1 +
isqrt159)/10}.
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