Friday, February 28, 2014

If x=1 is the root of 5x^3-4x^2+7x-8=0, what are the other roots of equation? (use the remainder theorem)

If x = 1 is the root of polynomial 5x^3-4x^2+7x-8, then
the polynomial is divided by x - 1.


We'll apply reminder
theorem:


5x^3-4x^2+7x-8 = (x-1)(ax^2 + bx +
c)


We'll remove the
brackets:


5x^3-4x^2+7x-8 = ax^3 + bx^2 + xc - ax^2 - bx -
c


We'll combine like terms from the right
side:


5x^3-4x^2+7x-8 = ax^3 + x^2(b - a) + x(c - b) -
c


Comparing, we'll get:


a =
5


b - a = -4


b = a -
4


b = 5 - 4


b =
1


c - b = 7


c = b +
7


c = 1 + 7


c =
8


We'll get the quotient:


5x^2
+ x + 8


We'll put 5x^3-4x^2+7x-8 =
0


5x^3-4x^2+7x-8 = 0 <=> (x-1)(5x^2 + x + 8)
= 0


5x^2 + x + 8 = 0


We'll
apply quadratic formula:


x2 = [-1+sqrt(1 -
160)]/10


x2 = (-1 +
isqrt159)/10


x3 = (-1 -
isqrt159)/10


The other 2 roots of the
polynomial are: { (-1 - isqrt159)/10 ; (-1 +
isqrt159)/10}.

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