Saturday, January 11, 2014

Solve the inequality x/2 ≥ 1+4/x and express the solution in terms of intervals.

We have to solve the inequation x/2 >= 1 +
4/x


x/2 >= 1 +
4/x


=> x >= 2 +
8/x


If we assume that x >=0, we can multiply both
the sides of the inequation with x without changing the
sign.


=> x^2 >= 2x +
8


=> x^2 - 2x - 8 >=
0


=> x^2 - 4x + 2x - 8 >=
0


=> x( x - 4) + 2(x - 4)
>=0


=> (x - 4)(x + 2) >=
0


For (x - 4)(x + 2) >= 0 both (x - 4) >=0
and (x + 2)>= 0


=> x >= 4 and x
>= -2


This is satisfied by x >= 4
...(1)


or both (x - 4) <=0 and (x + 2) <=
0


=> x <= 4 and x <= -2, which gives
no results as x >= 0


If we assume that x < 0,
we can multiply both the sides with x but the inequation changes
to


x^2 < 2x +
8


=> x^2 - 2x - 8 <
0


=> x^2 - 4x + 2x - 8 <
0


=> x( x - 4) + 2(x - 4) <
0


=> (x - 4)(x + 2) <
0


This is true if either ( x - 4) < 0 and (x + 2)
> 0


=> x < 4 and x >
-2


As we have assumed x<
0,


0 > x >= -2
...(2)


Or if x - 4 >= 0 and x + 2 <= 0 and
x< 0 which we have assumed


=> x >= 4
and x <= 0, which gives no results.


So from (1) and
(2) we arrive at x >= 4 and 0 > x >=
-2


The required x lies in [-2, 0) and [4,
inf)

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