We'll put x1 = t and x2 = t+h and we'll calculate y1 and
y2, since we know that f(x) = y and f(x) = x^2
So, y1 =
f(x1) = x1^2= t^2
y2 = f(x2) = x2^2= (t+h)^2 = t^2 + 2th +
h^2
The average gradient
is:
(y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1) = (t^2 + 2th + h^2 - t^2)/(t + h -
t)
We'll eliminate like terms inside
brackets:
(y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1) = (2th +
h^2)/h
We'll factorize by
h:
(y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1) = h(2t +
h)/h
We'll simplify and we'll
get:
(y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1) = (2t +
h)
The average gradient between the given
points, on the curve f(x) = x^2 is (2t + h).
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