Saturday, January 25, 2014

Given the polynomial (1+x)^6 calculate the sum of even coefficients of polynomial.

We'll expand the binomial and we'll
get:


(1+x)^6 = a0 + a1*x + a2*x^2 + ... +
a6*x^6


a0,a1,a2,...,a6 are the coefficients of
polynomial.


The sum of even coefficients
is:


a0 + a2 + a4 + a6


We know
that if we want to determine the summof all coefficients of a polynomial, we'll have to
make the variable x = 1.


We'll put x = 1 and we'll
calculate:


(1 + 1)^6 = a0 + a1*1 + a2*1^2 + ... +
a6*1^6


a0  +a1 + ... + a6 = 2^6
(1)


Now, we'll put x = -1


(1 -
1)^6 = a0  -a1 + ... - a5 + a6


a0  -a1 + ... - a5 + a6 = 0
(2)


We'll add (1) + (2):


a0 
+a1 + ... + a6 + a0  -a1 + ... - a5 + a6 = 2^6


We'll
eliminate and combine like terms:


2(a0 + a2 + a4 + a6) =
2^6


a0 + a2 + a4 + a6 =
2^6/2


a0 + a2 + a4 + a6 =
2^5


The sum of even coefficientas of the
given polynomial is: a0 + a2 + a4 + a6 = 2^5

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