Monday, May 11, 2015

Find the points on the graph of y= 1/3 x^3 - 5x - 4/x at which the tangent is horizontal.

Given the curve y= (1/3)x^3 - 5x -
4/x


We need to find the horizontal tangent line to the
curve y.


==> The equation of the line
is:


y-y1 = m(x-x1) where m is the
slope.


But we know that the horizontal line has a slope of
zero.


==> y= y1 ( y1 is the point of tendency ( 0,
y1)


Now we will differentiate the curve
y.


==> y' = x^2 - 5 +
4/x^2


Now we will find the point of tendency where the
slope is zero.


==> x^2 - 5 + 4/x^2 =
0


==> We will multiply by
x^2


==> x^4 - 5x^2 + 4 =
0


Now we will
factor.


==> (x^2 -4)(x^2 -1) =
0


==> (x-2)(x+2)(x-1)(x+1) =
0


Then the point where the curve has tangent line
are:


x1= 2 ==> y1= 8/3 - 10 - 2 =
-28/3


x2= -2  ==> y2 = -8/3 +10 +2 =
28/3


x3= 1==> y3= 1/3 -5 -4 =
-26/3


x4= -1 ==> y4 = -1/3 + 5 +4 =
26/3


Then the points where the tangents are
horizontal are:


(2,-28/3) ,
(-2, 28/3), (1, -26/3) , and (-1, 26/3)

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