Friday, May 30, 2014

What are the real roots of the equation 6x^4+x^3+52x^2+9x-18=0 if one root is 3i?

Since one root is a complex number, then the other root is
the conjugate of the complex number.


x1 = 3i => x2 =
-3i


The number of the roots of the equation is 4 and 2 of
them are complex roots. Then, the other 2, could be the real roots of the
equation.


Since x = 3i and x = -3i are the roots of the
equation, the polynomial 6x^4+x^3+52x^2+9x-18 is divided by (x - 3i)(x +
3i).


We'll write the reminder
theorem:


6x^4+x^3+52x^2+9x-18 = (x^2 + 9)(ax^2 + bx +
c)


We'll remove the
brackets:


6x^4+x^3+52x^2+9x-18 = ax^4 + bx^3 + cx^2 + 9ax^2
+ 9bx + 9c


6x^4+x^3+52x^2+9x-18 = ax^4 + bx^3 + x^2(c + 9a)
+ 9bx + 9c


Comparing, we'll
get:


a = 6


b =
1


9c = -18


c =
-2


The quotient ax^2 + bx + c = 6x^2 + x -
2


If 6x^4+x^3+52x^2+9x-18 = 0, then 6x^2 + x - 2 = 0,
too.


We'll apply quadratic
formula:


x1 = [-1 + sqrt(1 +
48)]/12


x1 = (-1+7)/12


x1 =
1/2


x2 = -8/12


x2 =
-2/3


The real roots of the equation are x =
1/2 and x = -2/3.

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