Since one root is a complex number, then the other root is
the conjugate of the complex number.
x1 = 3i => x2 =
-3i
The number of the roots of the equation is 4 and 2 of
them are complex roots. Then, the other 2, could be the real roots of the
equation.
Since x = 3i and x = -3i are the roots of the
equation, the polynomial 6x^4+x^3+52x^2+9x-18 is divided by (x - 3i)(x +
3i).
We'll write the reminder
theorem:
6x^4+x^3+52x^2+9x-18 = (x^2 + 9)(ax^2 + bx +
c)
We'll remove the
brackets:
6x^4+x^3+52x^2+9x-18 = ax^4 + bx^3 + cx^2 + 9ax^2
+ 9bx + 9c
6x^4+x^3+52x^2+9x-18 = ax^4 + bx^3 + x^2(c + 9a)
+ 9bx + 9c
Comparing, we'll
get:
a = 6
b =
1
9c = -18
c =
-2
The quotient ax^2 + bx + c = 6x^2 + x -
2
If 6x^4+x^3+52x^2+9x-18 = 0, then 6x^2 + x - 2 = 0,
too.
We'll apply quadratic
formula:
x1 = [-1 + sqrt(1 +
48)]/12
x1 = (-1+7)/12
x1 =
1/2
x2 = -8/12
x2 =
-2/3
The real roots of the equation are x =
1/2 and x = -2/3.
No comments:
Post a Comment