In linguistics, collocation is a
sequence of terms or words that co-occur often enough to deem that it does not simply
happen by chance. In more layman's terms, collocations are typically common
adjective-noun or adverb-adjective pairs that are used so often, they are now commonly
accepted as the "correct way" of saying something.
Some
food examples
are:
- Strong (or weak)
coffee. While it might work to say "watery-coffee" or "thick-coffee" the
collocation is strong or
weak. - Fast food. Americans
would never say "quick food." - Eating for
here or to go. I would consider this an
America collocation. In England they say "take-away" when eating
"to-go." - This sauce is
soupy. When describing a sauce that is too watery (or should be
thicker), "soupy" is most often used, but of course we'd never describe watery
paint, for example, as
soupy. - Melt in your mouth
delicious/good. This might be more of an
idiom but melt-in-your-mouth is used to describe decadent or savory
things to eat, particularly if chocolate is a key
ingredient.
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