Saturday, October 30, 2010

Solve for x: lg(8x+9) + lgx = 1 + lg(x^2 - 1)

Given the logarithm
equation:


lg (8x+9) + lg (x) = 1+ lg
(x^2-1)


We need to find x
value.


We will use logarithm properties to
solve.


First, we know that lg a + lg b = lg
(ab)


==> lg (x(8x+9) = 1 + lg (x^2
-1)


Also, we know that lg 10 =
1


==> lg (8x^2 + 9x) = lg 10 + lg
(x^2-1)


==> lg (8x^2 +9x) = lg
10(x^2-1)


==> lg (8x^2 +9x) = lg (10x^2
-10)


Now we have the logs are equal, then the bases are
equal too.


==> 8x^2 + 9x = 10x^2 -
10


We will combine like
terms.


==> 2x^2 - 9x -10 =
0


Now we will find the
roots.


==> x1= ( 9 + sqrt(81+80) / 4 = (9+sqrt(161)
/ 4


==> x2= (9-sqrt(161) / 4 ( Not
valid)


Then, the answer
is:


x = (9 + sqrt161)
/4

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