The terms a, b, c and d form a geometric progression. So
we can write the terms as b = ar , c = ar^2 and d = ar^3
We
have to prove (a - d)^2 = (b - c)^2 + (c - a)^2 + (d -
b)^2
We start with the left hand
side:
(a - d)^2
=> (a -
ar^3)^2
=> a^2(1 - r^3)^2
...(1)
The identity cannot be proved for (a - d)^2 = (b -
c)^2 + (c - a)^2 + (d - b)^2, instead it should be (a - d)^2 = (b - c)^2 - (c - a)^2 +
(d - b)^2
(b - c)^2 - (c - a)^2 + (d -
b)^2
=> ( ar - ar^2)^2 - ( ar^2 - a)^2 + (ar^3 -
ar)^2
=> a^2[(1 - r^2)^2 - (r^2 - 1)^2 + ( r^3 -
1)^2]
=> a^2[ 1 + r^4 - 2r^2 - r^4 - 1 + 2r^2 + r^6
+ 1 - 2r^3]
=> a^2[ r^6 + 1 -
2r^3]
=> a^2( 1 - r^3 )^2
...(2)
From (1) and (2) we get (a - d)^2 = (b - c)^2 - (c -
a)^2 + (d - b)^2
The identity that can be
proved using the terms a, b, c and d of a GP is (a - d)^2 = (b - c)^2 - (c - a)^2 + (d -
b)^2
No comments:
Post a Comment