Sunday, October 24, 2010

How to use the geometric progression of terms a,b,c,d in identity: (a-d)^2=(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2+(d-b)^2

The terms a, b, c and d form a geometric progression. So
we can write the terms as b = ar , c = ar^2 and d = ar^3


We
have to prove (a - d)^2 = (b - c)^2 + (c - a)^2 + (d -
b)^2


We start with the left hand
side:


(a - d)^2


=> (a -
ar^3)^2


=> a^2(1 - r^3)^2
...(1)


The identity cannot be proved for (a - d)^2 = (b -
c)^2 + (c - a)^2 + (d - b)^2, instead it should be (a - d)^2 = (b - c)^2 - (c - a)^2 +
(d - b)^2


(b - c)^2 - (c - a)^2 + (d -
b)^2


=> ( ar - ar^2)^2 - ( ar^2 - a)^2 + (ar^3 -
ar)^2


=> a^2[(1 - r^2)^2 - (r^2 - 1)^2 + ( r^3 -
1)^2]


=> a^2[ 1 + r^4 - 2r^2 - r^4 - 1 + 2r^2 + r^6
+ 1 - 2r^3]


=> a^2[ r^6 + 1 -
2r^3]


=> a^2( 1 - r^3 )^2
...(2)


From (1) and (2) we get (a - d)^2 = (b - c)^2 - (c -
a)^2 + (d - b)^2


The identity that can be
proved using the terms a, b, c and d of a GP is (a - d)^2 = (b - c)^2 - (c - a)^2 + (d -
b)^2

No comments:

Post a Comment

Calculate tan(x-y), if sin x=1/2 and sin y=1/3. 0

We'll write the formula of the tangent of difference of 2 angles. tan (x-y) = (tan x - tan y)/(1 + tan x*tan y) ...