Thursday, October 7, 2010

Given the points A(0,4), B(3,0), determine the coordinates of the point C that lies on the line x+y=0.The area of triangle ABC is 5 square units.

We'll determine the area of the triangle ABC , calculating
the determinant formed from the coordinates of the given
points.


The coordinates of C are :
C(a,b)


                | 0   4   1
|


A = (1/2)*| 3   0   1
|


                | a   b   1
|


We'll compute the
determinant:


A = (1/2)*(0*0*1 + 3*b*1 + 4*1*a - a*0*1 -
b*1*0 - 3*4*1)


A = (1/2)*(3b + 4a -
12)


But , from enunciation, the area of triangle ABC is: A
= 5 square units.


5 = (1/2)*(3b + 4a -
12)


3b + 4a - 12 = 10


We'll
add 12 both sides:


4a + 3b = 22
(1)


We know, from enunciation, that C is located on the
line x + y = 0.


a + b = 0
(2)


We'll subtract 3*(2) from
(1):


4a + 3b - 3a - 3b =
22


We'll combine and eliminate like
terms:


a = 22


From (2), a =
-b


b = -22


The
coordinates of the point C are: C(22 ,
-22).


Note: The line x + y = 0 represent the
bisectrix of the 2nd and 4th quadrants.

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