Tuesday, January 12, 2016

Verify if the value of the limit of the function f(x)=(x^2-6x+5)/(x-1) is 4 x-->1

First, we'll verify if the limit exists, for x =
1.


We'll substitute x by 1 in the expression of the
function.


lim f(x) = lim
(x^2-6x+5)/(x-1)


lim (x^2-6x+5)/(x-1) =  (1-6+5)/(1-1) =
0/0


We notice that we've get an indetermination
case.


We could apply 2 methods for solving the
problem.


The first method is to calculate the roots of the
numerator. Since x = 1 has cancelled the numerator, then x = 1 is one of it's 2
roots.


We'll use Viete's relations to determine the other
root.


x1 + x2 = -(-6)/1


1 + x2
= 6


x2 = 6 - 1


x2 =
5


We'll re-write the numerator as a product of linear
factors:


x^2-6x+5 =
(x-1)(x-5)


We'll re-write the
limit:


lim (x - 1)(x - 5)/(x -
1)


We'll simplify:


lim (x -
1)(x - 5)/(x - 1) = lim (x - 5)


We'll substitute x by
1:


lim (x - 5) = 1-5


lim
(x^2-6x+5)/(x-1) = -4


So, the limit of the
given function is -4 and not 4. lim (x^2-6x+5)/(x-1) = -4, for
x->1.

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