First, we'll verify if the limit exists, for x =
1.
We'll substitute x by 1 in the expression of the
function.
lim f(x) = lim
(x^2-6x+5)/(x-1)
lim (x^2-6x+5)/(x-1) = (1-6+5)/(1-1) =
0/0
We notice that we've get an indetermination
case.
We could apply 2 methods for solving the
problem.
The first method is to calculate the roots of the
numerator. Since x = 1 has cancelled the numerator, then x = 1 is one of it's 2
roots.
We'll use Viete's relations to determine the other
root.
x1 + x2 = -(-6)/1
1 + x2
= 6
x2 = 6 - 1
x2 =
5
We'll re-write the numerator as a product of linear
factors:
x^2-6x+5 =
(x-1)(x-5)
We'll re-write the
limit:
lim (x - 1)(x - 5)/(x -
1)
We'll simplify:
lim (x -
1)(x - 5)/(x - 1) = lim (x - 5)
We'll substitute x by
1:
lim (x - 5) = 1-5
lim
(x^2-6x+5)/(x-1) = -4
So, the limit of the
given function is -4 and not 4. lim (x^2-6x+5)/(x-1) = -4, for
x->1.
No comments:
Post a Comment