Tuesday, January 12, 2016

Solve the equation z+z'=z'*z^2+i*z*z' where z is a complex number.

We suppose that z' is the conjugate of the complex number
z.


z = a + bi


z'  =a -
bi


We know that z + z' = a+bi +
a-bi


We'll eliminate like terms and we'll
get:


z + z' = 2a (1)


We'll
calculate the product:


z*z' = (a+bi)(a-bi) = a^2 -
(bi)^2


z*z' = a^2 + b^2
(2)


We'll factorize by z*z' to the right
side:


z+z'= z*z'(z + i)


We'll
substitute the sum and the product by (1) and (2).


2a =
(a^2 + b^2)*(z + i)


We'll divide by (a^2 +
b^2):


2a / (a^2 + b^2) = z +
i


We'll substitute z by a + bi and we'll calculate
z+i.


z+i = a + bi + i


We'll
factorize by i:


z + i = a +
i(b+1)


The equation will
become:


2a / (a^2 + b^2) = a +
i(b+1)


Comparing, we'll
get:


The real parts from both
sides:


2a / (a^2 + b^2) =
a


and


The imaginary
parts:


b+1 = 0


We'll subtract
1:


b = -1


We'll determine
a:


2a / (a^2 + b^2) = a


We'll
divide by a both sides:


2 / (a^2 + b^2) =
1


a^2 + b^2 = 2


Since b =
-1


a^2 + 1 = 2


We'll subtract
1:


a^2 = 1


a1 =
1


a2 = -1


The
solutions of the equation are: {1 - i ; -1 - i }
.

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