We'll write (e^x - 1)^1/2 = sqrt (e^x - 1). To evaluate
the indefinite integral, we'll substitute sqrt (e^x - 1) =
t.
We'll raise to square both
sides:
e^x - 1 = t^2
We'll add
1:
e^x = t^2 + 1
We'll take
logarithms both sides:
ln e^x = ln (t^2 +
1)
x*ln e = ln (t^2 + 1)
But
ln e = 1, so we'll get:
x = ln (t^2 +
1)
We'll differentiate both
sides:
dx = (t^2 + 1)'dt/(t^2 +
1)
dx = 2tdt/(t^2 +
1)
We'll evaluate the indefinite
integral:
Int sqrt(e^x-1)dx = Int t*2tdt/(t^2 +
1)
Int 2t^2dt/(t^2 + 1) = 2Int t^2dt/(t^2 +
1)
We'll add and subtract 1 to the
numerator:
2Int (t^2 + 1 - 1)dt/(t^2 + 1) = 2Int
(t^2+1)dt/(t^2 + 1) - 2Int dt/(t^2 + 1)
We'll simplify and
we'll get:
2Int (t^2 + 1 - 1)dt/(t^2 + 1) = 2Int dt -
2arctan t
We'll put t = sqrt (e^x - 1) and we'll
get:
Int sqrt(e^x-1)dx = 2sqrt(e^x-1) -
2arctan [sqrt(e^x-1)] + C
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