Wednesday, October 28, 2015

Determine the expression of the equation 2x^3-x^2+ax+b=0 if a solution is 1+i .

In other words, we'll have to determine a and
b.


The equation has 3 solutions and 2 of them are complex,
the 3rd solution being a real one.


If the equation has has
a complex solution, that means that the conjugate of the complex solution is also a
solution for equation.


So, the given equation has as
solutions:


x1 = 1 + i and x2 = 1 -
i


The polynomial 2x^3-x^2+ax+b is divided by (x - 1 - i)(x
-1 + i).


P(1 + i) = 2(1+i)^3 - (1+i)^2 + a(1+i) + b =
0


(1 + i)^2 = 1 + 2i - 1 =
2i


(1+i)^3 = 2i(1+i) = -2 +
2i


P(1 + i) = -4 + 4i - 2i + a + ai + b =
0


-4 + a + b + i(a + 2) = 0


-4
+ a + b = 0


a + b = 4


a + 2 =
0


a = -2


b = 4 -
a


b = 4 + 2


b =
6


The expression of the equation is: 2x^3 -
x^2 - 2x + 6 = 0.

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