Tuesday, September 1, 2015

Verify if f'(x)=g(x) . f(x)=x^3+ln(x), g(x)=1/x+3x^2.

We'll calculate the first derivative of
f(x).


f'(x) = (x^3+lnx)'


f'(x)
= 3x^2 + 1/x


The result of differentiating the function
f(x) represents the expression of the function g(x) = 3x^2 +
1/x.


We could also prove that f(x) is the antiderivative of
g(x) is calculating the indefinite integral of g(x), we'll get the expression of
f(x).


Int g(x)dx = f(x) +
C


Int (3x^2 + 1/x)dx = f(x) +
C


We'll apply the property of the integral to be
additive:


Int (3x^2 + 1/x)dx = Int (3x^2)dx + Int
dx/x


 Int (3x^2)dx = 3Int
x^2dx


3Int x^2dx = 3*x^3/3 +
C


We'll simplify and we'll
get:


3Int x^2dx = x^3 + C
(1)


Int dx/x = ln x + C
(2)


Int g(x)dx = (1) +
(2)


Int g(x)dx = x^3 + ln x + C = f(x) + 0 =
f(x)


We notice that the result of the
indefinite integral of g(x) is the function f(x) =  x^3 + ln x (where C =
0).

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