Friday, September 25, 2015

What is the angle x if the identity sin2x-(cos 2x)/2 -1/2=cosx-2cosx*tanx?

To determine the angle x, we'll have to solve the
equation.


We'll write the first term of the equation as the
function sine of a double angle.


We'll apply the formula
for the double angle:


sin 2a = sin (a+a)=sina*cosa +
sina*cosa=2sina*cosa


We'll replace 2a by 2x and we'll
get:


sin 2a = 2sin x*cos
x


We'll re-write the
equation:


2sin x*cos x - (cos 2x)/2 -1/2 =
cosx-2cosx*tanx


We'll factorize by -1/2 the last 2 terms
from the left side:


2sin x*cos x - (1-cos 2x)/2 =
cosx-2cosx*tanx


But (1-cos 2x)/2 = (cos
x)^2


2sin x*cos x - (cos x)^2 = cosx-2cosx*sinx/cos
x


We'll simplify and we'll
get:


2sin x*cos x - (cos x)^2 = cosx -
2sinx


We'll factorize by cos x to the left
side:


cos x(2sin x - cos x) = -(2sin x - cos
x)


We'll move all the terms to the left
side:


cos x(2sin x - cos x) + (2sin x - cos x) =
0


We'll factorize by (2sin x - cos
x):


(2sin x - cos x)(cos x + 1) =
0


We'll set each factor as
zero:


cos x + 1 = 0


We'll add
-1 both sides:


cos x = -1


x =
arccos (-1)


x = pi


2sin x -
cos x = 0


We'll divide by cos
x:


2tan x -  1 = 0


tan x =
1/2


x = arctan
(1/2)


The angle x has the following values: {
pi ; arctan (1/2) }.

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