Friday, October 31, 2014

Solve the equation C(n+2,4)=n^2-1 .

We'll write the formula for
combinations:


C(n,k) =
n!/k!(n-k)!


According to this formula, we'll write the
combinations for the given equation:


C(n+2,4) =
(n+2)!/4!(n+2-4)!


C(n+2,4) =
(n+2)!/4!(n-2)!


But (n+2)! =
(n-2)!*(n-1)*n*(n+1)*(n+2)


We notice in this product the
presence of the difference of squares:


(n-1)*(n+1) = n^2 -
1


C(n+2,4) = (n-2)!*(n^2 -
1)*n*(n+2)/4!*(n-2)!


We'll re-write the
equation:


(n^2 - 1)*n*(n+2)/4! = n^2 -
1


We'll divide by n^2 -
1:


n*(n+2)/4! = 1


n(n+2) =
4!


We'll remove the brackets and we'll substitute
4!:


n^2 + 2n = 1*2*3*4


n^2 +
2n - 24 = 0


We'll apply quadratic
formula:


n1 =
[-2+sqrt(4+96)]/2


n1 =
(-2+10)/2


n1 = 4


n2 =
-12/2


n2 =
-6


Since n has to be a natural number, the
only solution of the equation is n = 4.

No comments:

Post a Comment

Calculate tan(x-y), if sin x=1/2 and sin y=1/3. 0

We'll write the formula of the tangent of difference of 2 angles. tan (x-y) = (tan x - tan y)/(1 + tan x*tan y) ...