We'll write the formula for
combinations:
C(n,k) =
n!/k!(n-k)!
According to this formula, we'll write the
combinations for the given equation:
C(n+2,4) =
(n+2)!/4!(n+2-4)!
C(n+2,4) =
(n+2)!/4!(n-2)!
But (n+2)! =
(n-2)!*(n-1)*n*(n+1)*(n+2)
We notice in this product the
presence of the difference of squares:
(n-1)*(n+1) = n^2 -
1
C(n+2,4) = (n-2)!*(n^2 -
1)*n*(n+2)/4!*(n-2)!
We'll re-write the
equation:
(n^2 - 1)*n*(n+2)/4! = n^2 -
1
We'll divide by n^2 -
1:
n*(n+2)/4! = 1
n(n+2) =
4!
We'll remove the brackets and we'll substitute
4!:
n^2 + 2n = 1*2*3*4
n^2 +
2n - 24 = 0
We'll apply quadratic
formula:
n1 =
[-2+sqrt(4+96)]/2
n1 =
(-2+10)/2
n1 = 4
n2 =
-12/2
n2 =
-6
Since n has to be a natural number, the
only solution of the equation is n = 4.
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