Sunday, September 29, 2013

sqr(3-x)-sqr(1+x) >1/2.......................find x

We'll impose constraints of existence of square
roots:


3 - x >= 0


x
=< 3


1 + x >=
0


x >= -1


The range of
admissible values for x is [-1 ; 3].


Now, we'll solving the
inequality by raising to square both sides:


3 - x + 1 + x -
2sqr(3-x)*(1+x) > 1/4


We'll eliminate x and we'll
combine like terms:


4 - 2sqr(3-x)*(1+x) >
1/4


We'll subtract 4 both
sides:


- 2sqr(3-x)*(1+x) > 1/4 -
4


- 2sqr(3-x)*(1+x) >
-15/4


We'll multiply by
-1:


2sqr(3-x)*(1+x) <
15/4


We'll divide by
2:


sqr(3-x)*(1+x) <
15/8


We'll raise to square
again:


(3-x)*(1+x) <
225/64


We'll subtract
225/64:


(3-x)*(1+x) - 225/64 <
0


We'll remove the brackets:


3
+ 2x - x^2 - 225/64 < 0


64*3 + 64*2x - 64x^2 - 225
< 0


- 64x^2 + 128x - 33 <
0


64x^2 - 128x + 33 >
0


The expresison above is strictly positive if discriminant
of the quadratic is negative:


delta = 16384 -
8448


delta = 7936


Since delta
>0, the quadratic has 2 real roots.


x1 =
(128+16sqrt31)/2*64


x1 =
16(8+sqrt31)/2*2*2*16


x1 =
(8+sqrt31)/8


x2 =
(8-sqrt31)/8


The expression is positive over
the ranges [-1;(8-sqrt31)/8) U ((8+sqrt31)/8 ;
3].

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