Tuesday, September 3, 2013

Solve the simultaneous equations x^(x^2-y^2+8x+1)=1, 2^y=8*2^x

We'll note the first
equation:


x^(x^2-y^2+8x+1)=1
(1)


We'll note the 2nd
equation:


2^y=8*2^x (2)


We'll
take natural logarithms both sides of the first
equation:


ln x^(x^2-y^2+8x+1) = ln
1


(x^2-y^2+8x+1)*ln x =
0


We'll put each factor as
zero:


ln x = 0


x =
e^0


x = 1


x^2-y^2+8x+1 =
0


We'll re-write the x^2-y^2 =
(x-y)(x+y)


2^y=8*2^x


We'll
re-write the second equation, using the quotient rule of the exponential
functions:


2^y/2^x = 8


2^(y -
x) = 2^3


y - x = 3


We'll
multiply by -1:


x - y = -3
(3)


x = y - 3 (4)


We'll
substitute (3) and (4) in the following
relation:


(x-y)(x+y) + 8x + 1 =
0


-3(y-3+y) + 8(y - 3) + 1 =
0


-6y + 9 + 8y - 24 + 1 =
0


We'll combine like terms:


2y
- 14 = 0


2y = 14


y =
7


x = 7 - 3


x =
4


y^2 = x^2 + 8x + 1


y^2 = 1 +
8 + 1


y^2 = 10


y^2 = 16 + 32 +
1


y^2 = 49


y =
7


The solutions of the equation are: {x=1 ;
x=4 ; y=7}.

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