Sunday, June 17, 2012

What is n >= 2 if C(n,2) = C(n,1) + 2 ?

We'll recall the formula for
combinations:


C(n,2) =
 n!/2!*(n-2)!


But
n!=1*2*3*........*(n-3)*(n-2)*(n-1)*n


(n-2)!=
1*2*3*........*(n-3)*(n-2)


We notice that we can write
n!=(n-2)!* (n-1)*n


C(n,2) =
n!/2!*(n-2)!=(n-2)!*(n-1)*n/2!*(n-2)!


We'll simplify and
we'll get:


C(n,2) =
(n-1)*n/1*2 


C(n,1)= n!/1!*(n-1)!=
(n-1)!*n/(n-1)!


We'll simplify and we'll
get:


C(n,1) = n


We'll re-write
the given equation in the equivalent form:


 (n-1)*n/2 =
n+2


We'll multiply by 2 both
sides:


(n-1)*n=2*(n+2)


We'll remove
the brackets:


n^2 - n = 2n +
4


We'll move all terms to the left
side:


n^2 - n - 2n - 4 = 0


n^2
- 3n + 4 = 0 


We'll apply quadratic
formula:


n1=[-(-3)+sqrt(9+16)]/2


n1=(3+5)/2


n1=4


n2=[-(-3)-sqrt(9+16)]/2


n2=(3-5)/2


n2=-1


Since
the second value for n does not belong to the interval of admissible values,
n>=2, we'll reject it.


The valid value
for n is: n = 4.

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