Thursday, June 14, 2012

What is the antiderivative (cos2x-cos^2x)^-1 ?

To determine the antiderivative, we'll have to
evaluate the result of the indefinite integral.


We'll have
to re-write the denominator. We'll apply the formula of the cosine of a double
angle.


cos 2x = cos(x+x) = cosx*cosx -
sinx*sinx


cos 2x = (cosx)^2 -
(sinx)^2


We'll re-write the denominator, using the rule of
negative power:


 (cos2x-cos^2x)^-1 =
1/ (cos2x-cos^2x)


We notice that the terms of the
denominator are cos 2x, also the term (cosx)^2. So, we'll re-write cos 2x, with respect
to the function cosine only.


We'll substitute (sin x)^2 by
the difference 1-(cos x)^2:


cos 2x = (cosx)^2  - 1 +
(cosx)^2


cos 2x = 2(cos x)^2 -
1


The denominator will
become:


cos2x - (cos x)^2 =  2(cos x)^2 - 1 - (cos
x)^2


cos2x - (cos x)^2 = (cos x)^2 -
1


But, (cos x)^2 - 1 = - (sin x)^2 (from the fundamental
formula of trigonometry)


cos2x - (cos x)^2 = - (sin
x)^2


The indefinite integral of f(x) will
become:


Int f(x)dx = Int dx/- (sin x)^2 = cot
x + C

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