To determine the antiderivative, we'll have to
evaluate the result of the indefinite integral.
We'll have
to re-write the denominator. We'll apply the formula of the cosine of a double
angle.
cos 2x = cos(x+x) = cosx*cosx -
sinx*sinx
cos 2x = (cosx)^2 -
(sinx)^2
We'll re-write the denominator, using the rule of
negative power:
(cos2x-cos^2x)^-1 =
1/ (cos2x-cos^2x)
We notice that the terms of the
denominator are cos 2x, also the term (cosx)^2. So, we'll re-write cos 2x, with respect
to the function cosine only.
We'll substitute (sin x)^2 by
the difference 1-(cos x)^2:
cos 2x = (cosx)^2 - 1 +
(cosx)^2
cos 2x = 2(cos x)^2 -
1
The denominator will
become:
cos2x - (cos x)^2 = 2(cos x)^2 - 1 - (cos
x)^2
cos2x - (cos x)^2 = (cos x)^2 -
1
But, (cos x)^2 - 1 = - (sin x)^2 (from the fundamental
formula of trigonometry)
cos2x - (cos x)^2 = - (sin
x)^2
The indefinite integral of f(x) will
become:
Int f(x)dx = Int dx/- (sin x)^2 = cot
x + C
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