Saturday, June 23, 2012

Evaluate the limit of the function f(x)=(x^2-7x+6)/(x-1) , x-->1 .

First, we'll verify if the limit exists, for x = 1,
so, we'll substitute x by 1 in the expression of the
function.


lim f(x) = lim
(x^2-7x+6)/(x-1)


lim (x^2-7x+6)/(x-1) =  (1-7+6)/(1-1) =
0/0


We notice that we've get an indetermination
case.


We could apply 2 methods for solving the
problem.


The first method is to calculate the roots of the
numerator. Since x = 1 has cancelled the numerator, then x = 1 is one of it's 2
roots.


We'll use Viete's relations to determine the other
root.


x1 + x2 = -(-7)/1


1 + x2
= 7


x2 = 7 - 1


x2 =
6


We'll re-write the numerator as a product of linear
factors:


x^2-7x+6 =
(x-1)(x-6)


We'll re-write the
limit:


lim (x-1)(x-6)/(x -
1)


We'll divide by (x-1):


lim
(x-1)(x-6)/(x - 1) = lim (x - 6)


We'll substitute x by
1:


lim (x - 6) = 1-6


lim (x -
6) = -5


The limit of the given function f(x) =
(x^2-7x+6)/(x-1) is:


lim (x^2-7x+6)/(x-1) =
-5

No comments:

Post a Comment

Calculate tan(x-y), if sin x=1/2 and sin y=1/3. 0

We'll write the formula of the tangent of difference of 2 angles. tan (x-y) = (tan x - tan y)/(1 + tan x*tan y) ...