First, we'll verify if the limit exists, for x = 1,
so, we'll substitute x by 1 in the expression of the
function.
lim f(x) = lim
(x^2-7x+6)/(x-1)
lim (x^2-7x+6)/(x-1) = (1-7+6)/(1-1) =
0/0
We notice that we've get an indetermination
case.
We could apply 2 methods for solving the
problem.
The first method is to calculate the roots of the
numerator. Since x = 1 has cancelled the numerator, then x = 1 is one of it's 2
roots.
We'll use Viete's relations to determine the other
root.
x1 + x2 = -(-7)/1
1 + x2
= 7
x2 = 7 - 1
x2 =
6
We'll re-write the numerator as a product of linear
factors:
x^2-7x+6 =
(x-1)(x-6)
We'll re-write the
limit:
lim (x-1)(x-6)/(x -
1)
We'll divide by (x-1):
lim
(x-1)(x-6)/(x - 1) = lim (x - 6)
We'll substitute x by
1:
lim (x - 6) = 1-6
lim (x -
6) = -5
The limit of the given function f(x) =
(x^2-7x+6)/(x-1) is:
lim (x^2-7x+6)/(x-1) =
-5
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