Friday, June 3, 2011

Given the string xn=Sum 1/k(k+1)(k+2) where k = 1 to n , what is xn ?

To determie the general terms of the string xn, we'll have
to decompose the given fraction into elementary ratios
first.


1/k(k+1)(k+2) = A/k + B/(k + 1) + C/(k +
2)


We'll multiply both sides by
k(k+1)(k+2):


1 = A(k+1)(k+2) + Bk(k+2) +
Ck(k+1)


We'll remove the
brackets:


1 = Ak^2 + 3Ak + 2A + Bk^2 + 2Bk + Ck^2 +
Ck


We'll combine and factorize like terms from the right
side:


1 = k^2(A + B + C) + k(3A + 2B + C) +
2A


Comparing, we'll get:


2A
=1


A =
1/2


A+B+C = 0


B
+ C = -1/2 (1)


3A + 2B + C =
0


2B + C = -3/2 (2)


We'll
subtract (1) from (2):


2B + C - B - C = -3/2 +
1/2


We'll combine and eliminate like
terms:


B =
-1


C = -1/2 -
B


C = 1 - 1/2


C
= 1/2


1/k(k+1)(k+2) = 1/2k - 1/(k + 1) +
1/2(k + 2)


Now, we'll determine the
sum:


For k = 1:


1/2 - 1/2 +
1/6


For k = 2:


1/4 - 1/3 +
1/8


For k = 3:


1/6 - 1/4 +
1/10


For k = 4:


1/8 - 1/5 +
1/12


........................


For
k = n:


1/2n - 1/(n + 1) + 1/2(n +
2)


We'll add all terms and we'll
get:


(1/2)(1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + ... + 1/n) - 1 - 1/2 - (1/3 +
... + 1/n + 1/(n + 1)) -  + (1/2)(1/3 + ... + 1/n + 1/(n +
1))


Combining the terms, we'll
get:


xn = (1/2)[1/2 - 1/(n + 1)(n +
2)] 

No comments:

Post a Comment

Calculate tan(x-y), if sin x=1/2 and sin y=1/3. 0

We'll write the formula of the tangent of difference of 2 angles. tan (x-y) = (tan x - tan y)/(1 + tan x*tan y) ...