To determie the general terms of the string xn, we'll have
to decompose the given fraction into elementary ratios
first.
1/k(k+1)(k+2) = A/k + B/(k + 1) + C/(k +
2)
We'll multiply both sides by
k(k+1)(k+2):
1 = A(k+1)(k+2) + Bk(k+2) +
Ck(k+1)
We'll remove the
brackets:
1 = Ak^2 + 3Ak + 2A + Bk^2 + 2Bk + Ck^2 +
Ck
We'll combine and factorize like terms from the right
side:
1 = k^2(A + B + C) + k(3A + 2B + C) +
2A
Comparing, we'll get:
2A
=1
A =
1/2
A+B+C = 0
B
+ C = -1/2 (1)
3A + 2B + C =
0
2B + C = -3/2 (2)
We'll
subtract (1) from (2):
2B + C - B - C = -3/2 +
1/2
We'll combine and eliminate like
terms:
B =
-1
C = -1/2 -
B
C = 1 - 1/2
C
= 1/2
1/k(k+1)(k+2) = 1/2k - 1/(k + 1) +
1/2(k + 2)
Now, we'll determine the
sum:
For k = 1:
1/2 - 1/2 +
1/6
For k = 2:
1/4 - 1/3 +
1/8
For k = 3:
1/6 - 1/4 +
1/10
For k = 4:
1/8 - 1/5 +
1/12
........................
For
k = n:
1/2n - 1/(n + 1) + 1/2(n +
2)
We'll add all terms and we'll
get:
(1/2)(1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + ... + 1/n) - 1 - 1/2 - (1/3 +
... + 1/n + 1/(n + 1)) - + (1/2)(1/3 + ... + 1/n + 1/(n +
1))
Combining the terms, we'll
get:
xn = (1/2)[1/2 - 1/(n + 1)(n +
2)]
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