A kenning is a descriptive phrase that is used in place of
a standard noun. Many kennings are compound phrases: wound-tool in
place of sword. Others use possesive phrases: wave's horse in
place of ship.
Kennings are commonly found in Old Icelandic
and Old English poetry. Beowulf, the famous Old English poem contains the following
kennings:
a) segl-rad (sail-road) for
sea;
b) heofon-candel (heaven-candle)
for sun;
Here are some possible kennings for the
words that you have presented:
a) poet: verse-writer,
feelings-singer
b) dagger:
back-stabber
c) ship: wave-rider,
cargo-carrier
d) stars: heaven's
twinklers
e) singer:
song-belter
f) river: banks' flow
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