Saturday, January 1, 2011

what is the limit of the function (1-sin x)/cos^2 x, x -> 90 degrees?

First, we'll verify if we'll get an indetermination by
substituting x by the value of the accumulation
point.


lim (1-sin x)/(cos x)^2 = (1 - sin 90)/(cos 90)^2 =
(1-1)/0 = 0/0


Since we've get an indetermination, we'll
apply l'Hospital rule:


lim (1-sin x)/(cos x)^2 = lim (1-sin
x)'/[(cos x)^2]'


lim (1-sin x)'/[(cos x)^2]' = lim - cos
x/2cos x*(-sin x)


We'll simplify by -cos x and we'll
get:


lim (1-sin x)/(cos x)^2 = lim 1/2sin
x


lim 1/2sin x = 1/2sin 90 =
1/2


lim (1-sin x)/(cos x)^2 =
1/2

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