Wednesday, April 15, 2015

The ratio of 7th and 5th terms of expansion (square root 2 +1)^n is 2. What is n?

We'll write the formula of the general term of the
expansion:


Tk+1 =
C(n,k)*a^(n-k)*b^k


The 7th term
is:


T7 =
C(n,6)*(sqrt2)^(n-6)*1^6


The 5th term
is:


T5 =
C(n,4)*(sqrt2)^(n-4)*1^4


T7/T5 =
2


C(n,6)*(sqrt2)^(n-6)/C(n,4)*(sqrt2)^(n-4) =
2


C(n,6) = n!/6!(n-6)!


C(n,4)
= n!/4!(n-4)!


C(n,6)/C(n,4) =
4!(n-4)!/6!(n-6)!


C(n,6)/C(n,4) =
4!(n-6)!(n-5)(n-4)/4!*5*6(n-6)!


We'll simplify and we'll
get:


C(n,6)/C(n,4) =
(n-5)(n-4)/5*6


C(n,6)/C(n,4) =
(n-5)(n-4)/30


(sqrt2)^(n-6-n+4) = (sqrt2)^-2 =
1/2


(n-5)(n-4)/30*2 =
2


(n-5)(n-4) = 120


We'll
remove the brackets:


n^2 - 9n + 20 - 120 =
0


n^2 - 9n - 100 = 0


We'll
apply quadratic formula:


n1 = [9+sqrt(81 +
400)]/2


Since n is not a natural number, the
equation has no solution.

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