Wednesday, April 22, 2015

Prove that sin^-1(x)+cos^-1(x)=pi/2

sin^-1 (x) + cos^-1(x) =
pi/2


Let sin^-1 (x) = a ==> sin(a) =
x


Let cos^-1 (x) = b ==> cos(b) =
x


Then we conclude
that:


sin(a) = cos(b)


We need
to prove that a+ b= pi/2


We will use the right angle
triangle to prove.


Let a , b, and c=90 be the angles of a
right angle triangle.


Then we know
that


sina = opposite/hypotenuse=
bc/ac


cosb= adjacent/ hypotenuse =
bc/ac


Then we conclude that sina =
cosb


==> But we know that the sum of the angles in a
triangle is 180 degrees.


But one of the angles in a right
angle triangle is 90 degree.


Then the sum of the other two
angles (a and b ) is 180-90 = 90


Then a+ b= 90 =
pi/2


==> But sin^-1(x)=a and cos^-1(x) =
b


==> sin^-1 (x) + cos^-1 (x) =
pi/2..........q.e.d

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