Tuesday, March 10, 2015

What is x if 4-square root ( x-1 ) = square root ( x+7 ) ?

Conditions of existenceof square
roots:


x - 1 >= 0


x
>= 1


x >= -7


The
interval of admissible values of x: [1 ; +infinite).


We'll
add sqrt(x-1) both sides and we'll use the symmetric
property:


sqrt (x+7) + sqrt(x-1) = 4
(1)


We'll multiply the expression of the left side by its
adjoint:


[sqrt (x+7) + sqrt(x-1)]*[sqrt (x+7) - sqrt(x-1)]
= 4*[sqrt (x+7) - sqrt(x-1)]


We'll get a difference of
squares to the left side:


(x+7) - (x-1) = 4*[sqrt (x+7) -
sqrt(x-1)]


We'll remove the brackets from the left
side


x + 7 - x +1= 4*[sqrt (x+7) -
sqrt(x-1)]


We'll eliminate and combine like
terms:


8 = 4*[sqrt (x+7) -
sqrt(x-1)]


2= [sqrt (x+7) - sqrt(x-1)]
(2)


We'll add (1) + (2):


sqrt
(x+7) + sqrt(x-1) + sqrt (x+7) - sqrt(x-1) = 6


We'll
eliminate and combine like terms:


2sqrt (x+7)=
6


sqrt (x+7) = 3


We'll raise
to square both sides:


x + 7 =
9


x = 9 - 7


x =
2


Since the value of x belongs to the range
[1 ; +infinite), we'll accept as solution of the equation: x =
2.

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