Monday, March 2, 2015

What is the first term of arithmetic sequence if the sum a1+a2+...a13=130? a4,a10,a7 are also consecutive terms of geometric sequence

We'll write the sum of the first 13th terms of an
arithmetical sequence:


S13 =
(a1+a13)*13/2


130 =
(a1+a13)*13/2


We'll divide by 13 both
sides:


10 = (a1+a13)/2


a1 +
a13 = 20


But a13 = a1 + 12d, where d is the common
difference of the arithmetical sequence.


a1 + a1 + 12d =
20


2a1 + 12d = 20


a1 + 6d = 10
(1)


We also know that a4,a10,a7 are the consecutive terms
of geometric sequence.


a10^2 =
a4*a7


We'll write a4,a10,a7 with respect to a1 and the
common difference d.


(a1 + 9d)^2 = (a1 + 3d)(a1 +
6d)


We'll expand the square and we'll remove the
brackets:


a1^2 + 18a1*d + 81d^2 = a1^2 + 9a1*d +
18d^2


We'll eliminate a1^2, we'll move all terms to one
side and we'll combine like terms:


9a1*d + 63d^@ =
0


We'll divide by 9:


a1*d +
7d^2 = 0


We'll factorize by
d:


d(a1 + 7d) = 0


a1 = -7d
(2)


We'll substitute (2) in
(1):


-7d + 6d = 10


-d =
10


d = -10


a1 = 10 -
6d


a1 = 10 + 60


a1 =
70


The first term of the arithmetical
progression is a1 = 70, for d = -10 and a1 = 10 for d =
0.

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