We'll write the sum of the first 13th terms of an
arithmetical sequence:
S13 =
(a1+a13)*13/2
130 =
(a1+a13)*13/2
We'll divide by 13 both
sides:
10 = (a1+a13)/2
a1 +
a13 = 20
But a13 = a1 + 12d, where d is the common
difference of the arithmetical sequence.
a1 + a1 + 12d =
20
2a1 + 12d = 20
a1 + 6d = 10
(1)
We also know that a4,a10,a7 are the consecutive terms
of geometric sequence.
a10^2 =
a4*a7
We'll write a4,a10,a7 with respect to a1 and the
common difference d.
(a1 + 9d)^2 = (a1 + 3d)(a1 +
6d)
We'll expand the square and we'll remove the
brackets:
a1^2 + 18a1*d + 81d^2 = a1^2 + 9a1*d +
18d^2
We'll eliminate a1^2, we'll move all terms to one
side and we'll combine like terms:
9a1*d + 63d^@ =
0
We'll divide by 9:
a1*d +
7d^2 = 0
We'll factorize by
d:
d(a1 + 7d) = 0
a1 = -7d
(2)
We'll substitute (2) in
(1):
-7d + 6d = 10
-d =
10
d = -10
a1 = 10 -
6d
a1 = 10 + 60
a1 =
70
The first term of the arithmetical
progression is a1 = 70, for d = -10 and a1 = 10 for d =
0.
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