What is the major moral or message in Hard Times?

Well, I take issue with any one work having a major theme,
as you describe it. I think it is clear that any work opens itself open to a number of
different possible themes and to identify one as "major" is to possibly ignore the full
impact of the others. However, for me, one of the obvious themes is the way that this
work explores the conflict between fact and fancy.

Fact is
clearly the biggest component of the educational philosophy of Mr. Gradgrind, however,
it is important to note how the cause of fancy is championed as being incredibly
important, particularly through the character of Sissy Jupe. Consider how, throughout
the novel, fact and fancy are set in opposition with each other, with Mr. Gradgrind
championing the forces of fact and the circus folk, of which Sissy Jupe is clearly a
member, marshalling the forces of fancy.

Also, let us
consider the results of these two different approaches. Clearly Tom and Louisa, who have
been brought up on Mr. Gradgrind's maxims of focusing on "nothing but the facts," show
that they are able to integrate into society, although in different ways from each
other. Sissy Jupe, on the other hand, although she has done so "badly" in Mr.
Gradgrind's opinion, is clearly a child of fancy, and as a result is a much healthier
individual who is able to care for and support Louisa in a way that neither of her
parents did. However, note that facts are still seen as being important. Sissy needed
the direction and guidance of Mr. Gradgrind, adequately yoked to her fancy to help her
develop into a mature individual. One without the other is bad for
anyone.