Thursday, November 13, 2014

How are the horrors of war expressed in "Dulce et Decorum Est"?

I assume that you are referring to "Dulce et Decorum Est"
by Wilfred Owen, his most famous poem, and I have edited the question accordingly.
Please remember in future to provide the title of the work you are referring
to.


From the very opening words of this poem it is clear
that Owen is playing with the image that his audience had of war and the actual brute
reality of what fighting in WWI was like. Consider the first two lines of this
incredible poem:


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Bent double, like old beggars under
sacks,


Knock-kneed, coughing like hags, we cursed through
sludge...



War is shown to
have transformed these young men into "beggars" and "hags" as they "curse" their way
through the sludge of the battlefield. There are no romantic images here of war that
indicate that it is something noble. Again and again in the first stanza images are
supplied that show war as something that is dehumanising and something that strips away,
rather than bestows, dignity, on the soldiers who are unfortunate to be caught in its
path. Consider expressions such as "Men marched asleep," "blood-shod," "All went lame;
all blind," "Drunk with fatigue." Clearly the man are beyond physical exhaustion and are
shown to be walking like zombies, desperate to reach their
rest.


Owen of course doesn't stop there in evoking the
horrors of war. By presenting us with a disturbingly graphic image of one solder dying
because of a gas attack, focusing on his "froth-corrupted lungs" and the "white eyes
writhing in his face." Juxtaposing this event with what Owen calls "the old lie" he
issues his challenge: it is not sweet and noble to die for one's country, and those who
spread this lie to "children ardent for some desperate glory" are incredibly
wrong.

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