Tuesday, April 16, 2013

In Songs of Innocence and Experience, do you think that anger is the predominant note in The Songs of Experience?

This is a very interesting question that is rather
difficult to answer. To summarise my feelings, whilst I think we can identify anger in a
large number of the Songs of Experience, I don't think we can say
that it is the universal tone of this collection of poems, as some of them focus on
other emotions, such as wonder, admiration or
confusion.


Let me expand on this brief summary. If we
consider a poem such as "The Chimney Sweeper," it is clear that anger can be identified
as the predominant tone through the final stanza:


readability="15">

"And because I am happy, and dance and
sing,


They think they have done me no
injury,


And are gone to praise God and his Priest and
King,


Who make up a heaven of our
misery."



The bitterness and
anger in these last lines, delivered by the poor "thing among the snow," is self-evident
as a system comprising of God, priest and king is blamed for the poverty and misery of
this chimney sweep. We see anger at such institutional structures that create poverty
and suffering throughout many of the poems in Songs of Experience.
However, the reason I don't think we are able to state with any certainty that this is a
universal characteristic of these poems is that there are a few, like "The Tyger," that
do not display any noticeable anger. The speaker instead seems to view the tiger with a
mix of wonder, admiration and fear. There is something of the simultaneous attraction
toward and repulsion from evil symbolised in the tiger, as the speaker finds the tiger
both magnificent and terrifying:


readability="7">

What immortal hand or
eye


Could frame they
fearful symmetry?



Thus I
think we can safely conclude that anger is a feature of many of the poems from this
exciting collection, but we should be wary of trying to reduce this challenging
selection of poems into any firm categories that would limit their scope and our
understanding of them.

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