Tuesday, April 9, 2013

Determine the imaginary part of complex number z if z^2=3+4i .

First, we'll have to determine the complex
number.


We'll write the rectangular form of a complex
number:


z = a + bi


We'll raise
to square both sides:


z^2 =
(a+bi)^2


z^2 = a^2 + 2abi + b^2*i^2, but i^2 
=-1


z^2 = a^2 + 2abi -
b^2


From enunciation, we know
that:


z^2 = 3+4i


Comparing,
we'll get:


a^2 + 2abi - b^2 = 3 +
4i


a^2 - b^2 = 3 (1)


2ab =
4


ab = 2


b = 2/a
(2)


We'll substitute (2) in
(1):


a^2 - 4/a^2 = 3


We'll
multiply by a^2 all over:


a^4 - 3a^2 - 4 =
0


We'll substitute a^2 = t


t^2
- 3t - 4 = 0


We'll apply quadratic
formula:


t1 = [3 + sqrt(9 +
16)]/2


t1 = (3+5)/2


t1 =
4


a^2 = 4


a1 = 2 and a2 =
-2


b1 = 2/a1 = 2/2 = 1


b2 =
-1


t2 = (3-5)/2


t2 =
-1


a^2 = -1


a3 = i and a4 =
-i


b3 = 1/i = i/i^2 = -i


b4 =
i


The complex number are:


z1 =
2-i and z2=-2+i


z3= i - i^2


z3
= 1 + i


z4 = -i + i^2


z4 = -1
- i


The imaginary parts of z are: Im(z) = {-1
; 1}.

No comments:

Post a Comment

Calculate tan(x-y), if sin x=1/2 and sin y=1/3. 0

We'll write the formula of the tangent of difference of 2 angles. tan (x-y) = (tan x - tan y)/(1 + tan x*tan y) ...