Saturday, March 2, 2013

What is the square root of (8 + 6i)?

The square root of the given complex number can be
expressed as a complex number x + iy.


We have x + yi = sqrt
(8 + 6i)


take the square of both the
sides


=> (x + yi) ^2 = 8 +
6i


=> x^2 + y^2*i^2 + 2xyi = 8 +
6i


equate the real and complex
coefficients


x^2 – y^2 = 8 and 2xy =
6


2xy = 6


=> xy =
3


=> x = 3/y


Substitute
in x^2 – y^2 = 8


=> (3/y) ^2 – y^2 =
8


=> 9/y^2 – y^2 =
8


=> 9 – y^4 =
8y^2


=> y^4 + 8y^2 – 9 =
0


=> y^4 + 9y^2 – y^2 – 9 =
0


=> y^2(y^2 + 9) – 1(y^2 + 9) =
0


=> (y^2 – 1) (y^2 + 9) =
0


=> y^2 = 1 and y^2 =
-9


we leave out y^2 = -9 as the coefficient y is
real


y^2 = 1


=> y = 1,
x = 3


and y = -1, x =
-3


The square root of 8 + 6i = 3 + i ; -3 –
i

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