The square root of the given complex number can be
expressed as a complex number x + iy.
We have x + yi = sqrt
(8 + 6i)
take the square of both the
sides
=> (x + yi) ^2 = 8 +
6i
=> x^2 + y^2*i^2 + 2xyi = 8 +
6i
equate the real and complex
coefficients
x^2 – y^2 = 8 and 2xy =
6
2xy = 6
=> xy =
3
=> x = 3/y
Substitute
in x^2 – y^2 = 8
=> (3/y) ^2 – y^2 =
8
=> 9/y^2 – y^2 =
8
=> 9 – y^4 =
8y^2
=> y^4 + 8y^2 – 9 =
0
=> y^4 + 9y^2 – y^2 – 9 =
0
=> y^2(y^2 + 9) – 1(y^2 + 9) =
0
=> (y^2 – 1) (y^2 + 9) =
0
=> y^2 = 1 and y^2 =
-9
we leave out y^2 = -9 as the coefficient y is
real
y^2 = 1
=> y = 1,
x = 3
and y = -1, x =
-3
The square root of 8 + 6i = 3 + i ; -3 –
i
No comments:
Post a Comment