Given the data from enunciation, we conclude that the
domain of definition of the function is the closed interval [-a ;
a].
f(x):[-a;a]->R
If f
is a continuous function over the closed interval, then the identity is
true:
Int f(x)dx (x=-a -> x=a) = Int [f(x) +
f(-x)]dx, (x=0 -> x=a)
We'll apply this sentence to
the given function:
Int f(x)dx (x=-a -> x=a) = Int
[f(x) + f(-x)]dx
But, from enunciation, [f(x) + f(-x)] =
1
Int [f(x) + f(-x)]dx = Int 1*dx = x (from x = 0 to x =
a)
We'll apply
Leibniz-Newton:
Int 1*dx = F(a) -
F(0)
Int 1*dx = a - 0
Int 1*dx
= a
Int f(x)dx (x=-a -> x=a) =
a
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