We'll solve this equation
algebraically.
We'll move all terms to one
side:
2sin2x + 3(sinx+cosx) + 2 =
0
We'll substitute sin 2x = 2sin x*cos
x
2*2sin x*cos x + 3(sinx+cosx) + 2 =
0
We'll note sin x + cos x =
y.
We'll raise to square and we'll
get:
(sin x + cos x)^2 =
y^2
(sin x)^2 + (cos x)^2 + 2sin x*cos x =
y^2
But (sin x)^2 + (cos x)^2 =
1:
1 + 2sin x*cos x = y^2
2sin
x*cos x = y^2 - 1
We'll re-write the given equation in
y:
2*(y^2 - 1) + 3(y) + 2 =
0
We'll remove the
brackets:
2y^2 - 2 + 3y + 2 =
0
We'll eliminate like
terms:
2y^2 + 3y = 0
We'll
factorize by y:
y(2y + 3) =
0
We'll put y = 0
But y = sin
x + cos x:
sin x + cos x =
0
We'll divide by cos x:
tan x
+ 1 = 0
tan x = -1
x = -pi/4 +
kpi
2y + 3 = 0
2y =
-3
y = -3/2
But the range of
values of y is [-2;2].
Maximum of the sum: sin x + cos x =
1 + 1 = 2
Minimumof the sum: sin x + cos x = -1-1 =
-2
We'll work with
substitution:
sin x =
2t/(1+t^2)
cos t =
(1-t^2)/(1+t^2)
2t/(1+t^2) + (1-t^2)/(1+t^2) =
-3/2
4t + 2 - 2t^2 = -3 -
3t^2
We'll move all terms to one
side:
t^2 + 4t + 5 = 0
t1 =
[-4+sqrt(16-20)]/2
Since delta is negative, the equation
has no real solutions.
The only solution of
the equation is: x = -pi/4 +
kpi.
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