For the beginning, we'll re-write the numerator and
denominator of the function as differnces of squares:
f(x)
= (x^2 - 1)/(x^2 - 4)
Now, we'll substitute f(x) by it's
expression in the given inequality:
(x^2 - 1)/(x^2 - 4)
> -1
We'll add 1 both sides, and we'll multiply
it by the denominator (x^2-4).
(x^2 - 1) / (x^2 - 4)
+1>0
(x^2 - 1 + x^2 -
4)/(x^2-4)>0
We'll combine like
terms:
(2*x^2-5)/(x^2-4)>0
We'll consider
the numerator and denominator as 2 functions:
The
numerator: f1(x)=2*x^2-5
The denominator
f2(x)=x^2-4
We'll check the monotony of the numerator. In
order to do so, first we'll find out the roots of the equation
f1(x)=0
2*x^2-5=0 => 2*x^2=5 =>
x^2=5/2
x1= sqrt (5/2) and x2=-sqrt
(5/2)
f1(x) is negative over the range (-sqrt5/2 ; sqrt5/2)
and it is positive over the ranges (-inf.,
-sqrt5/2)U(sqrt5/2;+inf.)
We'll discuss the monotony of the
denominator f2(x)=x^2-4
f2(x)=
(x-2)(x+2)
(x-2)(x+2)=0
x1=2
and x2=-2
f2(x) is negative over the range (-2 ; 2) and it
is positive over the ranges (-inf.,
-2)U(2;+inf.)
f2(x)>0 for x belongs to
(-inf,-2)U(2,inf)
f2(x)<0 for x belongs to
(-2,2)
f(x) > -1 if x belongs to the
ranges (-inf,-2) U (-sqrt(5/2),sqrt(5/2)) U
(2,inf).
No comments:
Post a Comment