Tuesday, November 20, 2012

Find the real solution of the system 3x^2-2y^2=-5 xy=12

This is a homogenous system and the first step is to
eliminate the numbers alone.


For this purpose, we'll
multiply the 1st equation by 12 and the 2nd equation by
5:


36x^2 - 24y^2 = -60 (3)


5xy
= 60 (4)


We'll add (3) and
(4):


36x^2 + 5xy - 24y^2 =
0


We'll divide by x^2:


36 +
5y/x - 24y^2/x^2 = 0


We'll substitute y/x =
t:


-24t^2 + 5t + 36 = 0


24t^2
- 5t - 36 = 0


We'll apply quadratic
formula:


t1 =
[5+sqrt(25+3456)]/48


t1 =
(5+59)/48


t1 = 4/3


t2 =
(5-59)/48


t2 = -9/8


We'll put
y/x = 4/3


y = 4x/3


We'll
substitute y in the 2nd equation:


x*(4x/3) =
12


4x^2 = 4*9


x^2 =
9


x1 = 3 and x2 = -3


y1 = 4
and y2 = -4


y/x = -9/8


y =
-9x/8


-9x^2 = 8*12


-3x^2 =
32


x^2 = -32/3


This equation
has no real solutions.


The system will have
the following real solutions {(3 ; 4) ; (-3 ;
-4)}.

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