Monday, September 10, 2012

Study the monotony of the string xn = 1/(n-1), n>=2.

To determine if the string, whose general term is xn =
1/(n-1) is increasing or decreasing, we'll have to determine if the difference between 2
consecutive terms of the string is positive or
negative.


We'll have to determine xn+1 =
1/(n+1-1)


xn+1 = 1/n


Now,
we'll calculate the difference:


xn+1 - xn = 1/n  -
1/(n-1)


xn+1 - xn =
(n-1-n)/n(n-1)


xn+1 - xn =
-1/n(n-1)


Since n>=2, the result of the difference
is negative:


-1/n(n-1) < 0 => xn+1 - xn
< 0 => xn+1 < xn


The
string is strictly decreasing: xn+1 < xn.

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