Monday, July 16, 2012

If Pn(x)=(x-1)(x-2)...(x-n) solve the inequality P5(x)/P6(x)>=2

If Pn(x)=(x-1)(x-2)...(x-n), then P5(x) =
(x-1)(x-2)...(x-5) and P6(x) =
(x-1)(x-2)...(x-6)


P5(x)/P6(x) =
(x-1)(x-2)...(x-5)/(x-1)(x-2)...(x-5)(x-6)


We'll simplify
and we'll get:


P5(x)/P6(x) =
1/(x-6)


But, from enunciation, we know that P5(x)/P6(x)
> =2


1/(x-6) >=
2


We'll subtract 2 both
sides:


1/(x-6) - 2 >=
0


We'll multiply by (x-6):


(1
- 2x + 12)/(x - 6) > = 0


We'll combine like
terms:


(13 - 2x)/(x - 6)>=
0


A ratio is positive if and only if both numerator and
denominator, are positive or negative.


Case
1)


13 - 2x >= 0


-2x
>= -13


2x =<
13


x = < 13/2 = 6.5


x -
6 >= 0


x >=
6


The interval of admissible values for x, that makes
positive the ratio, is [6 ; 6.5].


Case
2)


13 - 2x = <  0


-2x =
< -13


2x >= 13


x
>= 13/2 = 6.5


x - 6 =<
0


x =< 6


There is no
common interval for admissible values for x, in this
case.


The only admissible interval of valid
solutions for x is [6 ; 6.5].

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