If Pn(x)=(x-1)(x-2)...(x-n), then P5(x) =
(x-1)(x-2)...(x-5) and P6(x) =
(x-1)(x-2)...(x-6)
P5(x)/P6(x) =
(x-1)(x-2)...(x-5)/(x-1)(x-2)...(x-5)(x-6)
We'll simplify
and we'll get:
P5(x)/P6(x) =
1/(x-6)
But, from enunciation, we know that P5(x)/P6(x)
> =2
1/(x-6) >=
2
We'll subtract 2 both
sides:
1/(x-6) - 2 >=
0
We'll multiply by (x-6):
(1
- 2x + 12)/(x - 6) > = 0
We'll combine like
terms:
(13 - 2x)/(x - 6)>=
0
A ratio is positive if and only if both numerator and
denominator, are positive or negative.
Case
1)
13 - 2x >= 0
-2x
>= -13
2x =<
13
x = < 13/2 = 6.5
x -
6 >= 0
x >=
6
The interval of admissible values for x, that makes
positive the ratio, is [6 ; 6.5].
Case
2)
13 - 2x = < 0
-2x =
< -13
2x >= 13
x
>= 13/2 = 6.5
x - 6 =<
0
x =< 6
There is no
common interval for admissible values for x, in this
case.
The only admissible interval of valid
solutions for x is [6 ; 6.5].
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