Tuesday, April 26, 2011

Determine whether each pair of equations are parallel, perpendicular or neither. y+2x=23 y=-2x+11

One way to identify the relative position of 2 lines is to
compare their slopes.


For instance, if 2 lines are
parallel, their slopes must be equal. Or, if 2 lines are perpendicular, the product of
their slopes is -1.


The slope could be identified, writing
the equation in the standard form:


y = mx + n, where m is
the slope and n is the y intercept.


We'll put each given
equation in the standard form. We'll start with the first
one.


We'll isolate y to the left
side:


y = -2x + 23


m1 =
-2


The 2nd equation is written in the standard form,
already:


y=-2x+11


m2 =
-2


Since the slopes m1 = m2 = -2, the lines
are parallel.

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